Evidently, more than humanitarianism was at stake. Watching the world-wide growth of compulsory health insurance, from Icelandic fisherman to coal miners in China, I noticed something that seemed to be overlooked: that all modem dictators — communist, fascist, or disguised — have at least one thing in common. They all believe in Social Security, especially in coercing people into governmentalized medicine.
A selected list of men who have claimed credit for, or have been credited with, introducing or strengthening and expanding governmentalized medical care reads like an extraordinary Who's Who:
- Prince Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1884);
- Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1888);
- Franz Joseph I, King of Hungary (1891);
- Wilhelm II, “the kaiser” of Germany (1911);
- Admiral Miklos Horthy, reorganizing the scheme as Regent of Hungary (1927);
- Nicholas II, Czar of Russia (1911);
- Vladimir Lenin-Ulianof, founder of modern dictatorship in Soviet Russia (1922);
- Joseph Stalin-Dzhugashvili, almighty Prime Minister and dictator of the U.S.S.R.;
- Joseph Pilsudski, Marshal and para-dictator of Poland (1920);
- Alexander I, King and dictator of Yugoslavia (1922);
- Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, the professor-dictator of Portugal (1919 and 1933);
- Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister and the Duce of Italy (1932 and 1943);
- Francisco Franco, military dictator of Spain (1942 and 1945);
- Yoshihito, Mikado of Japan (1922);
- Hirohito, Mikado of Japan (1934);
- Carol II, pseudo-constitutional King of Romania (1933);
- Joseph Vargas, President and would-be dictator of Brazil (1944);
- Juan Peron, President and boss of the military junta of Argentina (1944);
- Adolf Hitler, Chancellor, the führer of Germany (1933, etc.);
- Pierre Laval, Prime Minister of France (1930), later executed for his fascist activities;
- Ambroise Croizat, Communist Minister of Labor in France (1945);
- Georgi Dimitrov, the late chief agent of the global Comintern, Premier of sovietized Bulgaria (1948);
- Josip Broz, alias Tito, Prime and Foreign Minister, dictator, general secretary of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (1947);
- Boleslaw Bierut, President and dictatorial figure-head of Satellite Poland (1947);
- Klement Gottwald, President of the Sovietized Republic of Czechoslovakia (1948).
This list of power dynamos — or symbols of power — with bleeding hearts for human suffering is by no means complete.
—Melchior Palyi, Compulsory Medical Care and the Welfare State (Chicago: National Institute of Professional Services, 1949), 18-19.
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